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Work on What Has Been Spoiled [Decay] Expression Gǔ indicates great progress and success (to him who deals properly with the condition represented by it). There will be advantage in (efforts like that of) crossing the great stream. (He should weigh well, however, the events of) three days before the turning point, and those (to be done) three days after it.
Work on What Has Been Spoiled [Decay] » Expression
2011/01/11 04:20
《周易正義》1801-蠱 卦辭

巽下艮上。

●[蠱:元亨,利涉大川。先甲三日,後甲三日。]

[疏]「蠱元亨」至「後甲三日」。

○正義曰:

蠱者、事也。有事營為,則大得亨通。有為之時,利在拯難,故「利涉大川」也。

「先甲三日,後甲三日」者,甲者創制之令,既在有為之時,不可因仍舊令。今用創制之令以治於人,人若犯者,未可即加刑罰,以民未習,故先此宣令之前三日,殷勤而語之,又如此宣令之後三日,更丁寧而語之,其人不從,乃加刑罰也。

其褚氏、何氏、周氏等並同鄭義,以為「甲」者造作新令之日,甲前三日,取改過自新,故用辛也。甲後三日,取丁寧之義,故用丁也。

今案輔嗣《注》,「甲者,創制之令」,不云創制之日。

又《巽卦》九五「先庚三日,後庚三日」,輔嗣《注》:「申命令謂之庚」。輔嗣又云:「甲、庚皆申命之謂」。則輔嗣不以甲為創制之日,而諸儒不顧輔嗣《注》旨,妄作異端,非也。

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